1. General Studies Paper I: Indian Heritage, Culture, and Geography
Books:
Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania
Certificate Physical and Human Geography by G.C. Leong
Modern India by Bipin Chandra
Indian Society by R.K. Sharma
Websites:
GK Today – Daily updates on current affairs and static GK.
Indian Culture – Resources on Indian heritage and culture.
2. General Studies Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity
Books:
Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Introduction to the Constitution of India by D.D. Basu
Governance in India by M. Laxmikanth
Websites:
PRS India – Legislative and policy updates.
The Hindu – Current affairs and policy analysis.
3. General Studies Paper III: Technology, Economic Development, and Environment
Books:
Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh
Environment and Ecology by Majid Husain
Science and Technology in India by Kalpana Rajaram
Websites:
Economic Times – Updates on economic trends.
Environment News – Environmental issues and solutions.
4. General Studies Paper IV: Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude
Books:
Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude by Subba Rao & P.N. Roy Chowdhury
Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude by Niraj Kumar
Websites:
Vision IAS – Ethics case studies and resources.
IAS Baba – Ethics preparation materials.
5. Optional Subject Books and Websites
Books:
Refer to standard books for your chosen optional subject (e.g., Geography of India by Majid Husain for Geography, Physical Chemistry by P.W. Atkins for Chemistry).
Websites:
Forum IAS – Subject-specific resources and discussions.
Insights IAS – Daily quizzes and notes for optional subjects.
6. Essay Writing
Books:
Essays for Civil Services Examination by Pulkit Khare
General Essays for Civil Services by M. Karthikeyan
Websites:
The Hindu – Opinion columns for essay practice.
Essays in IAS – A collection of essay topics and guidance.